Spine

Spine plays a vital role in the stability and mobility of the body. However, it is extremely vulnerable to disorders and injuries, affecting a person’s quality of life drastically. We bring together a team of certified spine experts who with their wealth of experience treat several spine conditions.

Our spinal service offers a interdisciplinary approach to treatment. This approach allows us to provide a more holistic treatment, addressing not only the physical symptoms but also the psychological and social aspects of the patient’s condition. We offer surgical and non-surgical services to help patients recover and improve their quality of life. our team will work closely with you to create a personalized treatment plan that fits your specific needs and goals.

Our orthopaedic and sports specialists help in treating a wide range of spine conditions:

  • Spinal Fractures
  • Degenerative Dis Disease and Herniated Discs
  • Facet Joints Disease
  • Spinal Stenosis

Hand & Wrist

Different bones, muscles and ligaments in the hand & wrist facilitate in complex and precise movements. When damaged by work, trauma, congenital conditions or sports injuries, the hand & wrist may not be able to perform the way they should. Stress, overuse, damage or tear to the hand & wrist joints may develop common conditions:
  • Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
  • Arthritis of Thumb
  • Osteoarthritis
  • Trigger Finger
  • Hand & Wrist Fracture
  • Dupuytren’s Contracture Release
  • Ganglion Cysts and more
In case a surgery is essential, our qualified orthopaedic surgeons make it a point to utilize innovative and latest minimally invasive hand & wrist surgical procedures for quick and hassle-free results. Our complete suite of surgical and non-surgical treatments backed by state-of-art facilities ensure even the most demanding procedures performed with optimal precision, better comfort and smaller incisions.

Knee

A problematic knee can be debilitating and may get in the way of your everyday activities. Many experience common knee complications associated with age such as osteoarthritis or due to sports injuries like a torn anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) or torn meniscus.

We have a team of highly skilled and experienced knee orthopaedics who are dedicated to providing the highest quality of care.

Avicenna Clinic is equipped with state-of-the-art technology and facilities, including advanced imaging equipment such as MRI, ultrasound and X-ray. This allows our orthopaedics to accurately diagnose and treat your knee condition.

Our orthopaedics take a patient-centred approach and will take the time to fully understand your condition, as well as listen to your concerns and expectations. They will then create a personalized treatment plan that fits your individual needs and goals, whether it is to recover from an injury, improve mobility and function, or manage chronic pain.

We also offer a wide range of treatment options, including physical therapy, medication, and surgery if necessary. This allows us to provide a comprehensive approach to care that addresses all aspects of your knee condition.

Our clinic also offers convenient appointment scheduling and flexible hours to fit your busy schedule.

We work closely with other specialists such as sports medicine specialists, pain management specialists and rehabilitation therapists to provide a multidisciplinary care for your knee.

Pain Managment

Acute or chronic pain may have life-limiting effects on the patients. Acute pain might arise from injuries, surgical procedures, or disease while chronic pain is defined as ongoing or recurrent pain that continues for months, both must be assessed by a trustworthy specialist.

Pain can affect anyone, irrespective of age or lifestyle. When left unaddressed, it will alter the quality of life by negatively impacting sleep, work, family and social life. Even the simplest task may become problematic, leading to physical and emotional distress.

We provide tailored treatment, targeting the severity and symptoms of pain, offering relief from muscle and soft tissue pain, joint pain, post-operative pain, fibromyalgia, neck and head pain, sciatica, and sports injuries.

Typical treatment solutions include physical therapies, osteopathy manipulative treatment (OMT), physiotherapy along with administering effective pain relief medications and injections.

Orthopaedic Pain Explained

Orthopaedic pain refers to pain that is related to the musculoskeletal system, which includes bones, joints, muscles, tendons, and ligaments. This type of pain can be caused by a wide range of conditions, including injuries, degenerative diseases, and congenital disorders.

Some common causes of orthopaedic pain include:

  • Arthritis: a condition characterized by inflammation and degeneration of the joints.
  • Fractures: a broken bone caused by trauma or overuse.
  • Tendinitis: inflammation of the tendons, which connect muscle to bone.
  • Bursitis: inflammation of the bursa, a fluid-filled sac that cushions the joints.
  • Ligament sprains: tears in the ligaments, which connect bone to bone.
  • Degenerative disc disease: a condition in which the discs that cushion the spine begin to deteriorate.

Symptoms of orthopaedic pain can vary depending on the cause, but may include:

  • Aching or stiffness in the affected area
  • Swelling or inflammation
  • Limited range of motion
  • Weakness or numbness in the affected area
  • Tenderness to the touch

Foot and ankle

The foot & ankle are highly complex structures of the human body that contain ligaments, multiple bones and tendons.

Avicenna Clinic offers a range of treatment options for foot and ankle conditions, including both surgical and non-surgical methods. Our goal is to provide the most appropriate and effective treatment for each individual patient, based on their specific condition and needs.

For non-surgical treatments, we may use a variety of techniques to alleviate pain and inflammation, improve range of motion, and correct any underlying gait abnormalities. Physical therapy, for example, is often used to help patients regain strength and flexibility in their feet and ankles. We may also use custom orthotics, padding and taping, or other forms of bracing to provide support and alleviate pressure on affected areas.

In some cases, non-surgical treatments may not provide the desired level of relief, and surgery may be recommended. Surgical options for foot and ankle conditions include procedures such as:

  • Achilles tendon repair for Achilles tendonitis
  • Bunionectomy for bunions
  • Ankle fusion for ankle arthritis
  • Ligament and tendon repair for sprains and other injuries
  • Arthroscopy for the removal of bone spurs, loose bodies, and other debris.

We believe that the key to successful treatment of foot and ankle conditions is a holistic approach that addresses not only the symptoms but also the underlying cause of the problem. A team of orthopaedic specialists will work closely with you to evaluate your condition, discuss the various treatment options available, and help you make an informed decision about which course of treatment is best for you.

Shoulder & elbow

Shoulder & elbow joints are crucial for rotating, bending, reaching and flexing arms. But, repetitive movements common to a few occupations and sports tend to over-stresses the joint, causing fractures, instability, tendon tears and other disorders that may impede its movement. Some of the common conditions that occur at this joint are:
  • Collarbone Fracture
  • Frozen Shoulder
  • Shoulder Arthritis
  • Bone Dislocation
  • Bursitis
  • Rotator Cuff Injury
We understand that shoulder and elbow problems can be debilitating and can significantly impact your quality of life. Our team of specialists is committed to providing quick relief of pain and discomfort, and helping you return to your normal activities as quickly and as comfortably as possible. In addition, our clinic has an easy appointment scheduling system, and our staff is happy to assist with any insurance or financial concerns you may have.

Hip

A well-functioning hip is essential for performing day-to-day activities or playing sports with ease. But, when common disorders or conditions alter their normal movement, it can trigger muscle weakness, pain or associated complications that require immediate medical attention from a qualified specialist.

At Avicenna, we understand that hip problems can greatly impact a person’s daily life and mobility. That’s why we take a comprehensive approach to diagnosing and treating these issues.

First, we begin with a thorough examination and evaluation of the patient’s symptoms. This includes taking a detailed medical history, conducting a physical examination, and ordering any necessary imaging studies such as X-rays or MRI’s.

Once we have a clear understanding of the problem, we work with our patients to develop a customized treatment plan. This may include non-surgical options such as physical therapy, medications, or injections to reduce pain and inflammation.

In cases where surgery is necessary, we specialize in minimally invasive techniques, which allows for a faster recovery and less pain post-surgery. We also use advanced technologies to ensure precision and accuracy during the procedure.

A team of orthopaedic specialists is dedicated to providing the highest level of care and working closely with our patients to achieve the best possible outcomes..

Knee Anatomy

The knee is one of the most complex and important joints in the human body. It is made up of three bones: the femur (thigh bone), tibia (shin bone), and patella (knee cap). The femur and tibia are connected by the knee joint, which is lined by a layer of cartilage called the meniscus. This cartilage acts as a cushion between the bones and helps to absorb shock during movement.

The knee also has a number of ligaments and tendons that help to hold the joint together and provide stability. The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) are two of the most important ligaments in the knee. They are located in the centre of the knee and help to prevent the femur from sliding too far forward or backward on the tibia.

The knee also has several muscles that are responsible for its movement and strength. The quadriceps muscle, located on the front of the thigh, is responsible for straightening the knee. The hamstring muscles, located on the back of the thigh, are responsible for bending the knee. The calf muscles, including the gastrocnemius and soleus, help to extend the knee.

In addition to these structures, the knee also has a number of bursae, which are small fluid-filled sacs that help to reduce friction and protect the joint during movement.

Problems with the knee can occur due to injury, overuse, or degeneration of the joint. Common knee injuries include sprains, strains, and tears of the ligaments and tendons.

To maintain healthy knee function, it is important to engage in regular physical activity and maintain a healthy weight. It is also important to use proper techniques when engaging in activities such as sports and exercise to avoid knee injuries. If you experience knee pain or discomfort, never forget to seek medical advice.

Conditions

Arthritis / Osteoarthritis
Knee arthritis, also known as osteoarthritis, is a degenerative condition that causes pain and stiffness in the knee joint. It is caused by the wear and tear of the cartilage that cushions the bones of the knee joint. As the cartilage wears away, the bones rub together, causing pain and inflammation.

Symptoms of knee arthritis include stiffness, pain, and difficulty with activities such as walking, climbing stairs, or kneeling. The pain may be worse after sitting or standing for a long period of time, or after periods of inactivity. In advanced stages, knee arthritis can cause visible deformities in the joint, such as bowing or valgus knee.

Risk factors for knee arthritis include age, obesity, injury, and genetics. People who have a family history of osteoarthritis or who have had previous knee injuries are at a higher risk of developing the condition.
Children’s Knee Problems
Children’s knee problems are a common concern for parents and caregivers. Some of the most common knee conditions in children include Osgood-Schlatter disease, Patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) and Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA).

Osgood-Schlatter disease is a common cause of knee pain in active children and adolescents. It occurs when the growth plate at the top of the shin bone (tibia) becomes irritated, causing pain and tenderness just below the kneecap. It is most common in children who participate in sports that involve running and jumping, such as soccer, basketball, and gymnastics.

Patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) is another common knee problem in children, characterized by pain around the kneecap and behind it. It is caused by misalignment of the kneecap, which causes increased stress on the cartilage under the kneecap.

Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is a form of arthritis that affects children under the age of 16. It causes inflammation and pain in one or more joints, which can lead to stiffness, limited range of motion, and difficulty with activities.
Knee Cartilage Injuries
Knee cartilage injuries are a common type of knee injury that can cause pain and discomfort in the knee joint. Cartilage is a smooth, slippery tissue that covers the ends of the bones in the knee joint and helps to reduce friction and cushion the joint.

Knee cartilage injuries can occur as a result of trauma, such as a fall or a car accident, or as a result of overuse, such as in athletes or people who engage in high-impact activities. The most common types of knee cartilage injuries include torn meniscus, a condition in which the cartilage in the knee is torn, and chondromalacia, a condition in which the cartilage in the knee becomes worn and damaged.
Knee Dislocation
A knee dislocation is a severe injury that occurs when the bones of the knee joint are forced out of alignment. It is considered a medical emergency and requires immediate attention.

The knee may appear visibly deformed and the individual may experience numbness or tingling in the affected leg. In some cases, the person may feel a popping or snapping sensation at the time of the injury.
Knee Cartilage Injuries
Knee cartilage injuries are a common type of knee injury that can cause pain and discomfort in the knee joint. Cartilage is a smooth, slippery tissue that covers the ends of the bones in the knee joint and helps to reduce friction and cushion the joint.

Knee cartilage injuries can occur as a result of trauma, such as a fall or a car accident, or as a result of overuse, such as in athletes or people who engage in high-impact activities. The most common types of knee cartilage injuries include torn meniscus, a condition in which the cartilage in the knee is torn, and chondromalacia, a condition in which the cartilage in the knee becomes worn and damaged.

Treatment for a knee dislocation typically involves reduction (realigning the bones) of the joint and immobilization in a cast or brace to allow for proper healing. Surgery may be required in some cases to repair any damage to the ligaments, tendons, or cartilage of the knee joint.

Recovery from a knee dislocation can take several months, depending on the severity of the injury. Physical therapy may be necessary to regain strength and range of motion in the knee joint.
Knee Ligament Injuries
Knee ligament injuries are a common type of injury that occurs when the ligaments that support the knee joint are stretched, partially torn, or completely torn. The knee joint has four main ligaments: the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), posterior cruciate ligament (PCL), medial collateral ligament (MCL), and lateral collateral ligament (LCL).

The most common ligament injuries in the knee are the ACL and MCL. Other ligament injuries such as PCL and LCL injuries are less common, but can still cause severe pain.

An ACL injury occurs when the ligament is stretched or torn, often as a result of a sudden twisting motion or pivot. Symptoms of an ACL injury may include pain, swelling, and difficulty walking. MCL injuries are typically caused by a direct blow to the outside of the knee, and symptoms may include pain, swelling, and instability in the knee joint.
Knee Tendon Injuries
Knee tendon injuries refer to damage to the tendons that connect the muscles to the bones in the knee joint. These injuries can be caused by a number of factors such as overuse, trauma, or degeneration.

Patellar tendonitis, also known as jumper’s knee, is an overuse injury that affects the tendon that connects the kneecap (patella) to the shin bone (tibia). Quadriceps tendonitis is an overuse injury that affects the tendon that connects the quadriceps muscle to the kneecap.

Hamstring tendonitis is an overuse injury that affects the tendons that connect the hamstring muscles to the knee. Symptoms of hamstring tendonitis include pain and tenderness in the back of the knee, stiffness, and difficulty with activities such as running or jumping.
Knee cap (Patella) Dislocation
The kneecap, also known as the patella, is a small bone located at the front of the knee joint that helps to protect and support the knee. A kneecap dislocation occurs when the patella moves out of its normal position within the knee joint. This can be a traumatic injury, caused by a fall, a direct blow to the knee, or a sudden twisting motion of the knee.

It’s important to note that people who have had a kneecap dislocation are at a higher risk of re-dislocating the kneecap in the future. Therefore, physical therapy to improve muscle strength and stability around the knee is crucial to prevent future dislocations. Stabilization surgery may be required in case of recurrent dislocation.
Kneecap (Patella) Fracture
A kneecap fracture, also known as a patella fracture, is a break or crack in the bone that forms the kneecap. The types of kneecap fractures are classified based on the severity of the injury and the way the bone is broken.

An open fracture is a serious type of kneecap fracture in which the broken bone punctures the skin. This type of fracture carries a higher risk of infection and requires immediate medical attention. While stable fracture is less severe in which the broken bone remains in its normal position. This type of fracture may be treated with rest, ice, and physical therapy.

A comminuted fracture is a complex type of kneecap fracture in which the bone is broken into multiple pieces. This type of fracture is often caused by high-energy injuries, such as car accidents.

A displaced fracture is a more where the broken bone is out of alignment. This type of fracture usually requires surgery to reposition the broken bone, and physical therapy is often needed to regain strength and range of motion in the knee.
Kneecap (Patella) Instability
Kneecap instability, also known as patellar instability, occurs when the kneecap (patella) is not properly aligned within the groove at the end of the thigh bone (femur) where it normally glides during movement. This can cause the kneecap to slide out of place, resulting in pain and discomfort, as well as an increased risk of knee joint damage.

There are several potential causes of kneecap instability, including congenital conditions, trauma, or overuse injuries. Treatment for kneecap instability typically begins with non-surgical options, such as physical therapy, bracing, and the use of anti-inflammatory medications.

Physical therapy can help to strengthen the muscles around the knee and improve the alignment of the kneecap, while bracing can provide additional support to help keep the kneecap in place. If non-surgical treatment options are not effective, surgery may be recommended to repair or reconstruct the structures that support the kneecap and improve its alignment.
Meniscal Tears in the Knee
The meniscus is a C-shaped piece of cartilage in the knee that acts as a cushion between the thigh bone and the shin bone. It helps to distribute weight and absorb shock in the joint. A meniscal tear is a common injury that occurs when the tissue of the meniscus is damaged. The tear can be caused by a sudden twisting motion, a forceful impact, or degeneration due to aging.

Meniscal tears can vary in size and location, with some being more severe than others. A small tear may not cause significant symptoms, while a larger tear can lead to pain, swelling, and difficulty moving the knee. In some cases, a person may not even be aware that they have a meniscal tear.

Loss of meniscal tissue can occur due to a tear that is not treated properly or one that is very severe. If the tear is not repaired, the damaged tissue may become frayed. This can make the knee less stable and more susceptible to further injury.
Sports Injuries and Trauma
Knee injuries are a common concern for athletes and active individuals, as the knee joint is one of the most complex and heavily used in the body. One of the most common knee injuries in sports is a sprained ligament, which occurs when the ligaments that hold the knee joint together are stretched or torn. The most commonly sprained ligament in the knee is the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), which can be torn due to a sudden twisting motion or a direct impact.

Another common knee injury in sports is a meniscus tear, which occurs when the cartilage in the knee is damaged. Patellar tendonitis, also known as jumper’s knee, is an overuse injury that occurs when the tendon that connects the kneecap to the shinbone becomes inflamed. It is common in sports that involve jumping, such as basketball and volleyball.

Chondromalacia patella, also known as “runner’s knee,” is a condition in which the cartilage under the kneecap becomes damaged and irritated, causing pain and difficulty in moving the knee. It is common in sports that involve running and jumping.

In addition, knee dislocations and fractures can also occur due to high-impact trauma such as car accidents, falls and contact sports.

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More Orthopaedic Conditions

Avicenna has specialists across a number of clinical areas, reinforced by an excellent support team, providing integrated diagnostic and treatment services

  •
    Hand & wrist

    Different bones, muscles and ligaments in the hand & wrist facilitate in complex and precise movements. When damaged by work, trauma, congenital conditions or sports injuries, the hand & wrist may not be able to perform the way they should.

  •
    Spine

    Spine plays a vital role in the stability and mobility of the body. However, it is extremely vulnerable to disorders and injuries, affecting a person's quality of life drastically. We bring together a team of certified spine experts who with their wealth of experience treat several spine conditions.

  •
    Knee

    A problematic knee can be debilitating and may get in the way of your everyday activities. Many experiences common knee complications associated with age such as osteoarthritis or due to sports injuries like a torn anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) or torn meniscus.

  • Pain management

    Acute or chronic pain may have life-limiting effects on the patients. Acute pain might arise from injuries, surgical procedures or disease while chronic pain is defined as ongoing or recurrent pain that continues for months, both must be assessed by a trustworthy specialist.

  • Foot & ankle

    The foot & ankle are highly complex structures of the human body that contain ligaments, multiple bones and tendons. Our licensed orthopaedic specialists treat various foot & ankle conditions such as bone deformity, bunions, Achilles tendon injuries, painful ligaments and arthritis.

  •
    Shoulder & elbow

    Shoulder & elbow joints are crucial for rotating, bending, reaching and flexing arms. But, repetitive movements common to a few occupations and sports tend to over-stresses the joint, causing fractures, instability, tendon tears and other disorders that may impede its movement.

  • Hip

    A well-functioning hip is essential for performing day-to-day activities or playing sports with ease. But, when common disorders or conditions alter their normal movement, it can trigger muscle weakness, pain or associated complications that require immediate medical attention from a qualified physician.