The feet & ankle are highly complex structures of the human body that contain ligaments, multiple bones and tendons. Our licensed orthopaedic specialists treat various foot & ankle conditions such as bone deformity, bunions, Achilles tendon injuries, ligaments injuries and arthritis.
There are three different parts of a foot, namely: the forefoot (consists of 5 bones & five toes), the midfoot (consists of navicular bones & 3 cuneiform cuboids) and the hindfoot (consists of the ankle and heel). The ankle is made from a talus bone, supporting the fibula and tibia of the legs. It is the tibiotalar joint that aids in the movement of your feet.
Ligaments connect one bone to another. Plantar fascia, the longest foot ligament works as a shock absorber, enabling the functioning of the foot arch. Other ligaments that are prone to injuries are lateral (calcaneofibular and talofibular ligaments) and te medial ankle ligamnets.
Your foot has over 20 muscles, the extrinsic (present in the lower part of the leg) and the intrinsic (supporting movement of toes).
A problematic knee can be debilitating and may get in the way of your everyday activities. Many experience common knee complications associated with age such as osteoarthritis or due to sports injuries like a torn anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) or torn meniscus.
The knee joint consists of two major parts- the kneecap joint and the tibiofemoral joint. For effective functioning and mobility, this joint is lubricated by a fluid called synovial fluid.
The bones present within the knee joint are smoothly covered by a cartilage surface that allows the two joints to glide, without any friction. If this surface is damaged due to a knee injury or wear and tear, knee pain can develop.
Your knee also contains two meniscal cartilages that absorb shock, one at the inner and the other at the outer side. Their work is even distribution of load from thighs to shine bone when walking, thus offering stability to knees. Any damage to the menisci can cause keen pain, and arthritis or lead to unusual movement.
A well-functioning hip is essential for performing day-to-day activities or playing sports with ease. But, when common disorders or conditions alter their normal movement, it can trigger muscle weakness, pain or other complications tat may require medical attention.
The hip joint contains the thighbone (head of the femur) fitted to the pelvis socket or acetabulum. Both, the acetabulum and thighbone are cushioned with a line of cartilage, allowing the joint to glide smoothly during movement.
The joint is surrounded by a synovial membrane that secretes synovial fluids for providing nutrients and lubricating the joint. Any damage to this membrane will affect the movement of your hips.
Other integral parts of the hip joint are the ligament, connecting pelvis to femur, and tendons connecting the bones to muscles, such as adductor muscles, gluteal muscles, iliopsoas muscles and the quadriceps.
Hips are designed for flexible and strong movements. However, conditions like hip impingement, hip labral tear, hip arthritis and iliotibial band syndrome can have a detrimental impact that may benefit from professional consultation.
Shoulder & elbow joints are crucial for rotating, bending, reaching and flexing arms. But, repetitive movements common to some occupations and sports, over-stresses the joint, causing fractures, instability, tendon tears and other disorders that may impede its movement.
Your shoulder is among the most complex and largest joints of the body. It has humerus that fits the shoulder blade (scapula) through the acromion, projecting off the scapula, the collarbone meets the acromion, forming the acromioclavicular joint.
The muscles and tendons that surround the shoulder blade are known as the rotator cuff, which supports movement and function. Bursa safeguards the tendons, so any damage to the bursa will result in shoulder joint problems.
The elbow is a form of a hinged joint, connecting humerus with the forearm bones. It is cushioned by cartilage, ensuring bones are able to glide without any complications.
Any pain or discomfort, originating at the shoulder & elbow can affect the entire region. Some of the common conditions that occur at this joint are:
Different bones, muscles and ligaments in the hand & wrist facilitate complex and precise movements. When damaged by work, trauma, congenital conditions or sports injuries, the hand & wrist may not be able to perform the way they should.
The hand contains phalanges & metacarpals, with two bones meeting together to create a joint. Each finger is equipped with three joints- the proximal interphalangeal joint, the distal interphalangeal joint and the metacarpophalangeal joint. The end of these bones is protected by cartilage.
In wrists, there are eight bones known as carpal bones. These bones are arranged in a group of four at the upper and lower end of the wrist.
Stress, overuse, damage or tear to the hand & wrist joints may develop common conditions:
Spine or the backbone plays a vital role in the stability and mobility of the body. However, this part is extremely vulnerable to disorders and injuries.
The spine comprises fibrocartilagenous tissues (intervertebral discs) and bony segments (vertebrates). Together, from the head to the pelvis, the discs and vertebrates form a spinal column that gives support and symmetry.
There are three broad components of a spine: cervical, thoracic, and lumbosacral. The thoracic is located at the central part of the spine, supporting posture and flexibility. The lumbar is the lowest part of the spine that withstands the highest amount of pressure during movements such as twisting, pulling or lifting, and thus is prone to damage.
Our orthopaedic and sports consultation specialists help in treating a wide range of spine conditions:
Acute or chronic pain may have life-limiting effects on the patients. Acute pain might arise from injuries, surgical procedures or disease while chronic pain is defined as ongoing or recurrent pain that continues for months.
Pain can affect anyone, irrespective of age or lifestyle. When left unaddressed, it will alter the quality of life by negatively impacting sleep, work, family and social life. Even the simplest task may become problematic, leading to physical and emotional distress.
Our pain management specialists understand that no two patients suffering from pain are the same. We provide tailored treatment, targeting the severity and symptoms of pain, offering relief from:
Typical treatment solutions include physical therapies, osteopathy manipulative treatment (OMT), physiotherapy along with administering effective pain relief medications and injections.
Avicenna has specialists across a number of clinical areas, reinforced by an excellent support team, providing integrated diagnostic and treatment services
